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Billiards, on the other hand, uses only three balls: one each of white, yellow, and red, with the white and yellow serving as strikers. The colours must next be potted in the ascending order of their values, from lowest to highest, i.e. yellow first (worth two points), then green (three points), brown (four points), blue (five points), pink (six points), and finally black (seven points); each colour remains in the pocket after being potted. If a player is awarded a free ball with all 15 red balls still in play, they can potentially make a break exceeding 147, with the highest possible being a 155 break, achieved by nominating the free ball as an extra red, then potting the black as the additional colour after potting the free-ball red, followed by the 15 reds with blacks, and finally the colours. Points accumulated by potting successive object balls are called a "break" (see Scoring below).

If the referee has also called a "miss"-meaning that the referee has deemed the opponent not to have made their best possible attempt to hit the object ball-the player has the option of having the balls replaced to their original positions and forcing the opponent to play the shot again. The referee then tosses a coin and the winner of the toss decides who takes the first strike. All competitions are open to professional players who have qualified for the tour, and selected amateur players, but most events include a separate qualification stage. If dissatisfied with the position left after a foul, the next player may nominate the opponent who committed the foul to play again from where the balls have come to rest. The latter is a common foul committed when a player fails to escape from a "snooker", where the previous player has left the cue ball positioned such that no legal ball can be struck directly in a straight line without being wholly or partially obstructed by an illegal ball.

The satisfaction of either achievement can justify an entire evening at the pool hall. The biggest complaint about using pool table shims in a garage is how it looks. Sometimes, it’s a good idea to explore new ideas with your pool table lighting. In addition to the length and configuration of the lighting fixture, you’ll need to use bulbs that produce the right lighting output for a game of pool. It does not need to illuminate the surrounding areas. Learn about the diamond system, various aiming methods like the 2-to-1 system, and the difference between pool and snooker table sights. At the start of a frame, the object balls are positioned on the table as shown in illustration A. Starting with the cue ball in the "D", the first player executes a break-off shot by striking the cue ball with the tip of their cue, aiming to hit any of the red balls in the triangular pack.

A foul can occur for various reasons, such as sending the cue ball into a pocket, or failing to hit the object ball. At the end of each shot, the cue ball remains in the position where it has come to rest (unless it has entered a pocket, where it is returned to the "D") ready for the next shot. The cue ball is placed inside the "D" ready for the break-off shot. The table remains open and the shot is limited to any object ball (aside from the 8 ball) on the other side of the head string. A player wins the game if that player legally pockets the 8 ball into a designated pocket after all of their object balls have been pocketed. The game arose from two changes made, namely that the 8 ball must be pocketed last to win, and that each player may pocket only half of the other object balls.

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